
observing and understanding the workings of the atmosphere


It was in a strongly sheared environment on the northeast edge of a large closed upper low. Upper level winds were strong enough to push clouds to the Bahamas:
The large tropical wave which later became Tomas can be seen east of the Lesser Antilles and Venezuela. GFS analysis shows that the area in which Shary is located had 250 mb wind speeds in the 30-40 knot range:
The surface low is well southeast of the convection, and the strongest winds are due to a tight pressure gradient with the subtropical ridge to the north:
The 955.2 mb Midwest storm from October 26th was not the record for the lowest pressure in a non-tropical storm in the Continental U.S. A reading of 955.0 was confirmed at Block Island, RI on March 7th, 1932 and at Canton, NY on January 3rd, 1913. The October 26th storm is still the record for any Midwest storm.
Buoy 46205 west of British Columbia just (as of 0Z) reported 48.6 knot winds with gusts to 64.1, and 34.1 foot waves.
At 5:13 PM on October 26th the pressure reported from Bigfork, MN was 955.2 mb (28.21 inches). This set a new record for the lowest pressure in a non-tropical storm in the Continental U.S. New low pressure records were also set at Duluth, International Falls, the state of Wisconsin, and La Crosse. More here.

Lubbock, TX is now under frost advisory, and Roswell, NM a hard freeze warning.
Note also that tornado warnings (slightly darker red) run from Michigan to Mississippi. Numerous supercells were embedded along the main squall line.
Tornado watches run from Michigan to Arkansas despite very weak instability.
CAPE was below 500 J/KG in most of these areas:
Wind speeds were over 70 knots at 850 mb, 80 knots at 700 mb, and 120 knots at 500 mb:

With wind speeds that high, even a slight veering relative to surface winds will produce very strong shear.
Helicity values exceeded 800 M2/S2 over Indiana:
This storm has already prompted high wind watches and warnings (brown) from the Dakotas to Ohio, storm warnings (purple) for Lakes Superior and Michigan, winter storm warnings (pink) for most of western Colorado, and freeze warnings for the northwest Texas Panhandle:
Temperatures across eastern Iowa and Northern Illinois may actually rise overnight tonight. The NAM forecast sounding for Davenport shows very strong low level unidirectional wind shear, and surface-based instability even at 12Z, suggesting a high potential for damaging wind.